Solid Waste Generation In Malaysia
According to the solid waste management and public cleansing corporation swcorp this figure is nearly double that of 2005 when the per capita generation was around 0 8kg per person per day.
Solid waste generation in malaysia. Solid waste generation in malaysia. Generation of solid waste at households commercial. Litter at the roadside drains clogged up with rubbish and rivers filled with filthy garbage definitely indicate that solid waste is a major environmental problem in malaysia. Solid waste management can be defined as a discipline associated with the control of generation storage collection transfer and transport processing and disposal of solid wastes tchobanoglous 1993 and in spite of the aggressive economic development in malaysia the solid.
Waste management is a crucial area related to the economic status of a country and the lifestyle of its population. Rapid development population increase and changes in consumption pattern directly and indirectly resulted in the generation of enormous amount of waste ranging from biodegradable to synthetic waste. With a population of over 32 million malaysia generates about 38 000 metric tonnes of waste on a. Currently the estimated average generation of solid waste is more than 1 0 kg c day.
Urban development is largely responsible the country s city dwellers at 65 percent of the total population being the biggest contributors to waste. Solid waste management is a challenge for the cities authorities in developing countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of. One of the biggest challenges in major cities of developing countries is waste management. Solid waste management enforcement 1 september 2011 in 7 states and federal territories peninsular malaysia provides an executive authority to federal government on solid waste management and public cleansing solid waste and public cleansing management act 2007 propose policy plan and strategies formulate plans for swm facilities.
The estimated solid waste generation in malaysia. Generation particularly in peninsular malaysia has increased from 16 200 tonnes per day in 2001 to. Directly the municipal solid waste msw generation in malaysia. Waste to wealth recycling in malaysia is a thriving industry driven by informal players recycling is a thriving industry industry value is estimated at rm476mil in 2005 and more than rm600mil in 2011.
Over the 10 years from 2003 to 2013 the generation of municipal solid waste msw in malaysia increased more than 91 percent.